In
one interview in the early 1950's John Wayne described himself as
'just a Scotch-Irish little boy.' John Wayne, or as he was known
before his fame, Marion Morrison, was born in Winterset, Iowa. His family emigrated from County Antrim, Ireland, in 1799. The Morrison family, like many Scots-Irish families in Counties Antrim and Donegal, were of Hebridean origin. The Morrisons were Scottish Gaels that came to Antrim
from the outer Hebrides. Scottish Highlanders and Hebrideans were
called Redshanks circa 1520 through the 1600s and many of them migrated
to Ulster in the 1500s and 1600s. They also emigrated to the Colonies
very early and became part of the Scots-Irish society there.
John
Wayne's immigrant ancestor was Robert Morrison born in 1782, son of
John Morrison. The Morrison family were active in the United Irishmen
movement and their decision to emigrate was brought about by a British
warrant issued for the arrest of Robert Morrison.
Robert Morrison and his mother arrived in New York City, in 1799. Like so many Scots-Irish the Morrison family had a tradition of being strong willed, opinionated, and carried a well developed sense of right and wrong. Following the path of other Ulster settlers, the Morrisons
pulled up stakes many times and followed the frontier west. The first
wave of Ulster settlers headed west and south and people the Southern
Uplands and the hill country of Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas.
The Morrison were part of a second
wave of Scots-Irish that moved along the rivers west into Ohio,
Kentucky, Illinois, and Iowa. They became the Mid West Scots-Irish.
John Wayne is arguably the most famous and most successful actor in history, quite an accomplish
ment for a Scots-Irish boy from Winterset,
Iowa. He was a complex man, his family very Presbyterian, yet John
Wayne often described himself as a 'cardiac Catholic.' He lived his
life as a Christian with noticeable Presbyterian focus and drive, yet
his wife Pilar
was Roman Catholic, as were all his children. John Wayne himself
converted to the Catholic Church officially just days before he passed
away.
ment for a Scots-Irish boy from Winterset,
Iowa. He was a complex man, his family very Presbyterian, yet John
Wayne often described himself as a 'cardiac Catholic.' He lived his
life as a Christian with noticeable Presbyterian focus and drive, yet
his wife Pilar
was Roman Catholic, as were all his children. John Wayne himself
converted to the Catholic Church officially just days before he passed
away.John and Pilar Wayne
John Wayne's childhood home in Winterset, Iowa© 2017 Barry R McCain